Bird species profile

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus

Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae

About the species

The White-tailed Kite is a graceful raptor found across open landscapes of Patagonia. Medium-sized and slender, it is easily recognized by its white plumage, black shoulder patches, and long, square-tipped white tail. Its buoyant, hovering flight is a common sight as it searches for prey over grasslands and agricultural fields. Unlike many other raptors, it often hunts during the day, especially at dawn and dusk. The species is generally solitary or seen in pairs, but small communal roosts may form outside the breeding season. Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, particularly rodents, making it an important natural pest controller. The White-tailed Kite builds stick nests in trees or shrubs, where both parents care for the young. Its adaptability to human-altered landscapes has helped it persist in areas where other raptors have declined.

Habitat

Prefers open country, grasslands, savannas, marshes, and agricultural fields throughout Patagonia.

Foraging

Hunts by hovering in place, scanning for small mammals and occasionally insects or birds.

Source

Esmoris, A. (2021). Aves de Península Valdés / Birds of Península Valdés: Golfo Nuevo, Golfo San José & Golfo San Matías. First edition.