Bird species profile

West Peruvian Dove

Zenaida meloda

Order
Columbiformes
Family
Columbidae

A closer look

Illustrated identification

West Peruvian Dove (Zenaida meloda).  Illustration © Birding Puerto Madryn. View larger

About the species

The broad white band along the wing is the first feature to look for on this medium-sized dove. White outer corners to the tail and violet-blue bare skin around the eye provide further clues. Check these details carefully when comparing it with the Eared Dove.

Its expansion into Patagonia has followed river valleys and settlements. Trees, gardens and farmland create suitable patches within otherwise dry country. Birds may feed on the ground or in trees, and their repeated cooing can draw attention to an individual before it is seen.

In our region. Records from Gaiman in 2019 and Trelew in 2020 are discussed in our regional bird guide. Later research confirms its spread through the Chubut Valley. These records establish a regional presence; they do not make it a regular target on every Puerto Madryn or Península Valdés itinerary.

Habitat

Open and partly wooded places, including gardens, towns and farmland. In the Chubut Valley, wooded settlements and cultivated areas are especially relevant habitats.

Foraging

Takes seeds from the ground and also feeds in trees. Urban field observations also document birds picking up fallen food among the seeds available in parks.

Source

Cornell Lab of Ornithology — West Peruvian Dove identification

Agustín Esmoris — Aves de Península Valdés, appendix 56, printed page 251

Roesler et al. (2022) — Torcaza Ala Blanca en el corazón geográfico de Santa Cruz: rápida expansión en Patagonia Austral, Nuestras Aves 67:126–127

Gutiérrez & Rodríguez (2021) — Ornitofauna urbana asociada a la flora del parque César Vallejo Mendoza, Sagasteguiana 9(2):57–78

Illustrations and design © Birding Puerto Madryn / Tinamou Travel. All rights reserved.