Dot-winged Crake (Porzana spiloptera)

Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae

The Dot-winged Crake is a small, elusive rail native to southern South America, including parts of Patagonia. It is characterized by its dark plumage and conspicuous white spots on the wings, which give the species its name. This bird is highly secretive, spending most of its time hidden in dense marsh vegetation, making it difficult to observe in the wild. Its call is a series of soft, repeated notes, often heard at dawn or dusk. The species is threatened by the drainage and degradation of wetlands, leading to a decline in its population. Conservation efforts are crucial for its survival, as it relies on healthy marshes and wet grasslands. The Dot-winged Crake is a symbol of the hidden biodiversity found in Patagonia’s wetlands.

Habitat

Inhabits dense marshes, reedbeds, and wet grasslands, especially in lowland areas with abundant cover.

Foraging

Feeds on insects, seeds, and small invertebrates, foraging quietly among dense vegetation near water.

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